
This landscape at the home of George Washington Vanderbilt was one of the last landscape designs of Frederick Law Olmsted. His first design with the partnership of Calvert Vaux was Central Park in New York City. Olmsted was not impressed with the condition of the 125,000 North Carolina acres (195 sq mi; 510 km2) and advised for a park surrounding the house, establishing farms along the river and replanting the rest as a commercial timber forest, a plan to which Vanderbilt agreed.